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高温结构材料对航空航天装备的发展至关重要.论述了镍基高温合金、钴基高温合金、高温金属间化合物、Mo-Si-B、难熔金属及难熔高熵合金、贵金属高温合金等几类最重要的高温结构材料研究现状,并从两个角度思考高温合金材料的发展趋势:(1)通过高稳定性的高温低导热涂层来提高材料的最高承温能力;(2)从化学键合本质上寻找本征更耐高温的材料,并改进其抗氧化性能和加工性能,如难熔碳/硼/氮化物及其复合材料等.对未来高温结构材料的发展方向进行了梳理,并为航空航天高温结构材料的研究提供参考.
Abstract：High-temperature structural materials are essential to the development of aerospace equipment. This article discusses the research status of the most important high-temperature structural materials such as nickel-based superalloys, cobalt-based superalloys, high-temperature intermetallic compounds, Mo-Si-B, refractory and refractory high entropy alloys, and precious metal superalloys. The development trend of high-temperature materials is proposed. One is to increase the maximum high temperature resistance through stable and low thermal conductivity coating. The second is to find more inherently high temperature resistant materials from the nature of chemical bonding, and improve their oxidation resistance and processing properties, such as refractory carbon/boron/nitride compounds and their composites. This paper summarizes and provides the guidance for the future development of high-temperature structural materials.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16112/j.cnki.53-1223/n.2021.06.422
中图分类号:V25
引用信息:
[1]干梦迪,种晓宇,冯晶.航空航天高温结构材料研究现状及展望[J].昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版),2021,46(06):24-36.DOI:10.16112/j.cnki.53-1223/n.2021.06.422.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(91960103); 云南省重大科技专项基金-稀贵金属材料基因工程(202002AB080001-1)